What Are the Symptoms of a Perforated Eardrum?
Some people are completely unaware of a ruptured eardrum; there may be a complete lack of symptoms or only a feeling of general discomfort. Other times, people will experience:
- Sudden sharp pain in the ear.
- A discharge of fluid that may be bloody, clear, or pus-like.
- A buzzing or ringing in the ear.
- Partial or complete hearing loss in the affected ear.
- Ear infection.
- Facial weakness or dizziness.
How Are Eardrum Perforations Diagnosed?
An ENT specialist will examine your ears with an otoscope to visually identify a hole or tear in the eardrum. A hearing test may be required.
If your physician can’t see the rupture but suspects you have one, they may use a process called tympanometry to create pressure variations in your middle ear. A perforated tympanic membrane produces a flat test response and may cause conductive hearing loss.
How is an Eardrum Perforation Treated?
Because most perforated eardrums heal on their own in a few months, no treatment may be needed other than antibiotics to prevent or treat an infection. Nonprescription pain medication and a warm compress can help. Large perforations may require surgery.
While the rupture is healing, you’ll need to keep the ear dry, avoiding water as much as possible.
How Long Does a Perforated Eardrum Take to Heal?
Eardrum perforation can self-heal after three to six months. If complications arise, it may take longer for the eardrum to heal.
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